오픽 서베이
참고: OPIcKoreaDEMO
Part 4 of 4
유형
OPIc에서 나오는 질문 유형은 크게 7가지가 있다. 특히 5번과 6번은 세부적으로 다시 아래와 같이 나뉘며 이를 개별로 합치면 전체 10가지 유형으로 도출된다.
- 단순묘사
- 확장묘사 e.g. 나열, 순서 → 재활용을 하기 위한 순서
- 경험: First, Last, Latest
- 인상적이었던 경험: Memorable, Unforgettable e.g. 집에서 휴가를 보내는 동안 가장 인상깊었던 일
- Role-playing: (1) 정보요청 (2) 대안 (3) 과거 실제 경험
- 비교-대조: 과거 Vs. 현재, 유형 A Vs. 유형 B
- 돌발주제
전체 15개의 문항 중 콤보 문항으로 5문항이 아래와 같은 조합으로 출제된다고 알려져 있다.
COMBO 1: 1+2+3
COMBO 2:1+3+4
COMBO 3: 1+3+4
COMBO 4: 5(1)+5(2)+5(3)
COMBO 5: 6+7
특정한 주제에 대한 10가지 질문 유형을 수집하여 연습하면, (주제)x10 개수의 사전 답안을 만들 수 있다. 그리고 중복 대답이 가능한 것을 판별해 사전 답안 수를 줄이면 된다. OPIc의 주제는 위의 오픽 서베이로 결정되나, 일반적으로 선택하는 주제 문항을 아래와 같이 정리했다.
예제
SHOPPING ★★
□ When you go shopping, how do you decide what to buy? Does anyone help you? Tell me the steps you go through when you want to buy something new.
□ Have you ever been in a situation where you were dissatisfied with a product? When and where did this take place? Provide me with as many details as possible.
□ Tell me about your favorite store. What is the name of the store and what kind of store is it? What do you like about that store? When did you go there for the first time?
TRIP ★★★
□ There are factors you need to consider when choosing accomodation. What is the most important factor for you when selecting a place to stay? Provide as many details as possible in your response.
□ Tell me about your favorite trip. Where did you go and where did you stay? Describe the place you stayed and some places you visited. Give me all the details about the trip.
□ What is the best meal you had while traveling? Where were you and what did you eat? Why did you enjoy it? Describe the meal to me in detail.
□ When people travel to other countries, what sorts of things are they most interested in? Why do you think these things are such interest to travelers?
□ When people discuss travelling to other countries, what are the things that they're most interested in doing or seeing? Why are these things of such interest or importance to travelers?
□ Have you ever traveled overseas? If so, please describe one of the places that you have visited. If not, pick a foreign country or city that you'd like to visit and describe why you'd like to go there.
□ Tell me about your dream trip. Where would you go and who would you go with? What activities would you like to do there? Why do you want to go there?
□ 해외여행
- 가본 해외 여행지
- 처음으로 가보았던 해외 여행지
- 잊을 수 없는 에피소드
(돌발) TRANSPORTATION
□ There are many forms of transportation available. How has transportation changed over the last century? Describe the transportation used in the past and compare it with transportation used in the present.
□ I'd like to know about an issue caused by too much traffic in an area. What effects does that have? Has it ever impacted your life? What can be done to reduce this problem?
NEIGHBORHOOD ★★★
□ I would like you to describe your neighboorhood to me. Where is it located? What stores and businesses does it have? Does it have any other features?
□ Please tell me whether or not you like your neighborhood. What do you like about it? What are the advantages and disadvantages of your neighborhood? Provide me with as many details as possible.
□ Can you tell me something interesting about your neighborhood? It can be something that happened in the past or recently. Explain what it is in detail. Tell me why it is interesting to you.
□ I would like to learn more about your neighborhood. Where is it located? What are some advantages and disadvantages about living there?
□ How does your neighborhood look like? Could you please give me a detailed description of a typical scenery you can see in your neighborhood?
□ What kind of activities do people usually do in your neighborhood? Please tell me in as much detail as possible.
□ Have you ever experienced something interesting or memorable event in your neighborhood? What happened, and what made it so special? Please provide me a detailed answer.
NEIGHBORS ★★★
□ Let's talk about the first time you met your neighbors. When and how did you meet them? What was the first impression of them you had? Please give me your answer in detail.
□ I'd like to know about your neighbors. Who are they, and how did get close with them? How often do you get together, and what do you do with them in general? Please tell me with as much detail as possible.
□ Could you please tell me about the last time you talked with your neighbors? What did you talk about with them?
□ What kind of changes has been made to your neighbors(neighborhood) from the past to now?
(돌발) TECHNOLOGY ★★★
□ What are the technologies that are popular in your country? Which technology do people use the most? What is it used for? Why do they like to use it?
□ Can you tell me about the way technology has changed? What changes have occurred over the past few years? Describe the way technology has changed.
□ Have you ever experienced a problem related to technology? For instance, a device does not work properly or is difficult to use. How did you handle the problem?
TV PROGRAM
□ Tell me about the TV shows you like to watch. What are they about? When do you watch them? What do you like most about them?
□ Watching TV is a popular activity these days. Has a TV show ever disappointed you? What TV show was it? What happened in the show? Why didn't you like it?
□ There are many different types of characters in the media. Who is your favorite character? Why is that character your favorite? Describe him or her in detail.
□ There are many popular websites on the Internet. Tell me about your favorite website to visit when surfing the Internet. What is it? Why is it your favorite?
□ How has TV changed over time? What was it like when you were a kid, and how is it different now? Compare the differences and provide as many details as possible.
□ I'd like to know your opinion about TV. What are some problems with current TV programs? What should be done to correct these issues?
INTERNET
□ When was the last time you surfed the Internet? Which sites did you visit? What did you find on those sites? Tell me about that time in detail.
LISTENING TO MUSIC ★★★
□ Describe your favorite genre. Why do you like it? When and where do you listen to music? Give as many details as you can.
□ When and where do you usually listen to music? Do you listen to the radio? Do you go to concerts? Tell me about the different ways you enjoy music.
□ Could you think back to a particularly memorable time when you heard live music? Describe that experience in detail. When was it? Where were you? Who were you with? what made that performance so memorable or special?
□ Tell me about how your interest in music changed from the past til now.
□ Do you think music is important to our lives? In what ways does music improve our lives? How do you use music to improve your life? Provide as many details as possible.
□ There are many musicians, but only a few become well known. Who are some famous musicians in your country? What does it take for a musician to be commercially successful?
PLAYING GAME ★★★
□ What games do you play? When did you stary playing and how did you learn? Provide specific details of how you learned to play those games.
□ I'd like to know about one of the games you play. Tell me how to play that game. What equipment do you need and what are the basic rules of the game?
□ What was the most exciting experience you had while playing your favorite game? When was it? Did you play with your friends? What happened? Provide as many details as possible about that experience.
RIDING A BIKE
□ When did you learn how to ride? How often do you go cycling? Provide as many details as possible.
□ I'd like to know more about why you like riding a bicycle. When was the last time you went riding? Where did you go? Who did you go with?
□ Tell me about the first time you rode a bicycle. Where did you try it? Who helped you learn how to cycle? How did you feel when you tried it?
APARTMENT HOUSE ★★★
□ Please describe how your house or apartment looks like in as much details as possible.
□ What things and view can you see through your windows? Is there a lot of buildings and people? Tell me about the scenery seen from your window in detail.
□ Let's talk about the most unforgettable or memorable experience you had in your current home. What happened, and what made it so memorable? Who were you with? Please give me a detailed answer.
□ I would like to know about all the furniture in your house. What kind of furniture do you have, and which one is your favorite? Please tell me about them with as much details as possible.
□ What kind of home improvement projects have you done? Explain one of them. How did your home look before and after the home improvement project?
□ What kind of changes has been made to your house from the past to now?
□ Describe your house in detail. What does it look like? How many rooms do you have? Which is your favorite room? What do you mostly do there?
□ Tell me about your house or apartment you lived in when you were a child. How was it different from the one you live in now? What are the similarities and differences?
□ Tell me about the problems that happen at your home. What are those problems? How do you deal with that problem?
□ Can you tell me about the household appliances in your house? What is your favorite one among them.
□ (돌발) 5-10년 간 우리나라 주택 변화의 추세
FAMILY
□ It is very significant for a family to spend time together. When and how often do you spend time with your family? What do you usually do with your family?
PARK ★★★
□ Tell me one memorable or unforgettable experience you had at a park. Who were you with, and what did you do there? Was there a special event, or did something unexpected happen? Please explain what happened in detail.
□ How did you first become interested in going to a park? When and where did you go? Who did you go with? How has your interest in going to the park changed over time? Tell me everything in detail.
□ Tell me about the last time you went to a park recently. When was it? Which park did you go to? Who did you go with? What did you do there? Use as many details as possible to explain it.
MOVIE ★★★
□ Which movie theater do you often go, and where is it located? What are some aspects of the theater that make you to go there more often than any other places?
□ What is your favorite type of movie? What features of that genre make it so interesting? Is there anything special about it? Please tell me in detail.
□ I'd like to hear about the most recent movie you have seen. What was its storyline? DId you like it? Tell me about the details of the movie.
□ What is your routine when you go to the theater? What do you do before going to the movies? What about after? Please describe your routine in detail.
□ Who is your favorite actor? What movies has this actor starred in? What do you like about him or her?
RESTAURANT ★★
□ Describe one of your favorite restaurants to go to eat at. What type of food do they serve there? What is your favorite meal from that restaurant?
□ I'd like to know about an event or gathering that you had at a restaurant. What was the occasion? Who was there? Please describe everything in detail.
□ Did you ever have a bad or disappointing experience at a restaurant? What type of restaurant was it? Were you alone? What happened?
(돌발) BANK ★★
□ Have you experienced any problems at a bank? Describe a difficulty you faced, and explain what happened. How did you solve this problem? Tell me about it in as much detail as possible.
(돌발) INDUSTRY ★★
□ I want to know about different types of industry. Tell me about the different industries that were popular in the past, and compare them with industries that are popular today. Are there many differences?
□ I'd like to know about the issues within the entertainment industry. What is the biggest problem in the industry? What can be done to resolve this proble? Provide me with as many details as possible.
□ Tell me about one of the promising industries or companies in your country. How has this industry or company achieved such a high level of success?
□ I'd like to know about a company people like to work for. What is a company that many people in your country wish to work for? Or, what is a company that people are interested in? Describe it in details.
□ Describe an industry or company in your country that has underdone significant change. What is its current state? Describe some of the changes that have occurred.
ROLE-PLAYING
TYPE 1.
I'd like to give you a situation and ask you to act it out. You are ( ). Ask the clerk three or four questions about the ( ) you would like to buy.
I'd like to give you a situation and aks you to act it out. You would like to get ( ). Call ( ) and explain ( ) you would like to get. Ask three or four questions about ( ).
TYPE 2.
I'm sorry, but there is a problem I need you to resolve. You have received ( ). But there is something wrong with ( ). Call ( ), explain the situation, and ask for a way to get an exchange or your money back.
EXAMPLE
□ I'd like to give you a situation and ask you to act it out. You are at a furniture store to buy a piece of furniture. Ask the clerk three or four questions about the furniture you would like to buy.
□ I'm sorry, but there is a problem I need you to resolve. You have received the furniture you bought at home. But there is something wrong with the furniture. Call the furniture store, explain the situation, and ask for a way to get an exchange or your money back.
<사례>
- furniture / clerk
- house / real estate agent
- mp3 player / your friend
문제상황
I'm sorry, but there is a problem I need you to resolve. You have borrowed your friend's MP3 player but broke it by accident. Call your friend, explain the situation. Give two or three alternatives that will help to solve the situation.
- concert (ticket) / your friend → to go to concert / to get tickets, 문제상황: being sick and even can't get out of bed
- going on a trip / travel agent → 문제상황: cannot book the tour program
- how to recycle (at a new resident) / building manager
문제상황
A new resident from abroad has just moved in. However, he is throwing away garbage in the recycling bin. Other residents are very upset about that. Go to the new resident and explain the situation and tell him about the recycling policy.
- staying at a hotel / front desk → 문제상황: left your bag in the taxi, call the taxi company and explain what happened. next ask them how you can get it back
- watching a movie → 문제상황: failure of playing a movie or system (on the screen
문의 대상
- clerks or professionals
- family members or friends
문제 해결
- get an exchange or a refund
- lost and try to find
- complaint: a broken thing, an unexpected incident
- putting off
Useful Vocab List
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한국어
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영어
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평일에는
주말에는
몇 년 간에 걸쳐
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on weekdays
on weekends
over the years
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식사를 준비하다
식사를 거르다
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(to) prepare meals
(to) skip meals
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쓰레기를 버리다
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(to) take out the garbage
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...을 맡고 있다
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(to) be in charge of ...
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어렸을 적에
붐빌 적에
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when I was little / when I was young
during rush hours
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바쁜 일상을 보내다
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(to) have a busy live
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...에 들어서다
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(to) walk into ...
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입금하다
출금하다
송금하다
납부하다 (공과금)
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(to) deposit
(to) withdraw
(to) transfer
(to) pay (bills)
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움직이다 / 돌아다니다
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(to) travel around
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결국에는 ...했다
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(to) end up ...
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경우에 따라서는
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occasionally
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다용도의, 다목적성의
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versatile
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가까운 거리에
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be within walking distance
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떨어지다, 파손되다
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(to) fall apart / get damaged
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무더운
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sweltering
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꿀꿀하다
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(to) feel a little down
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변화하다
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(to) swift
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